![]() ![]() But this behavior is adjustable separately from new cards. ![]() ![]() When you fail a card, the card will go through it’s learning steps (default 1 10) and it’s next step will be one day, just like for new cards. Keep in mind that mature accuracy will take a month or more to reflect changes because the intervals are 21 days and greater. So keep an eye on your mature accuracy and adjust accordingly. But ideally you set an appropriate starting ease so that you aren’t studying cards at sub-optimal intervals while anki finds it’s level. Anki increases each card’s ease factor every time you press easy for that card. Anki decreases each card’s ease factor every time you press ‘again’ or ‘hard’. Whatever starting ease you set, anki will adjust each card’s ease over time to account for the difficulty of each card. This setting will vary widely by person, but I find a starting ease of 250 to be a bit too high for me to remember 80% of my mature cards so I set my starting ease around 180. Anki’s default stating ease is 250, so if you pass a card with an interval of 10 days, anki will multiply 10 days by 250% so the new interval will become 25 days. A card’s ease is the percentage by which the interval is increased for each successive step. The setting which affects young and mature accuracy is ‘ Starting Ease‘. So it is best to install this anki add-on which separates the two stats. It is important to know that anki’s graph combines the learn and relearn stats. Or if your learning accuracy is high, consider 1 10 100. The goal is to get your learning accuracy within the range you set. Take a look your anki graph called ‘Answer Buttons’ and if your learning percentage is lower than desired, you may need to add another step – something like 1 6 36 180 560. So if you use steps of 1 10 60 360, you will see it after 1 minute, 10 minutes, one hour, and 6 hours before it becomes young and the next interval is 1 day. I don’t know about you, but studying a foreign language word twice in 10 minutes usually isn’t sufficient for me to remember it the next day. If you answer correctly twice in a row, the card will no longer be considered new, will become young and you will see it again the next day. If you fail, you go back to the beginning of the list. if you go with the default of 1 10, anki will show you a brand new card and then show it to you again 10 minutes later. Steps is simply a list of how many minutes to wait until you see the same card again with a space between each step. The setting to adjust learning cards is ‘ Steps‘ in the new cards section. These had an interval over 1 day, but are treated like a learning card again. Lapses (aka relearn) are young or mature cards that you just failed.Young and Mature cards that you’ve been reviewing for a while.These have never had an interval over 1 day. Learning cards are brand new cards that you just started learning.The ideal settings would have your accuracy for each of these groups of cards falling in the range you’ve decided work best for your goals. The anki settings we are discussing today affect three different groups of cards. But you should target a specific accuracy range to aid in adjusting your anki settings. This is really up to you, but personally I target accuracy around 80-85% because I am willing to trade some efficiency to make studying more enjoyable. Even 80% accuracy is dispiriting some days, and remember that this is average, so some days will be better and some days will be worse. On the other hand, 70% accuracy might be efficient, but forgetting 30% of the words you study every day can be soul crushing. 85% is just a bit less efficient than 80%. The efficiency curve is roughly parabolic, so the difference between 70% or 80% is negligible, but setting your anki settings to attain 90% accuracy you would need to study the same words roughly twice as many times which is clearly inefficient. The efficiency sweet spot seems to be in the 70-80% accuracy range. You might be tempted to adjust the settings even more so that your accuracy is doubly improved, but there is a point of diminishing returns where more frequent study yields less additional knowledge acquisition.ħ0-80% is most efficient with efficiency falling off rapidly outside this range. The settings above show cards to you more often than the default so that you fail cards less often. Start with anki’s defaults and change these settings: If you want the tldr and just want to plug in some settings that should work better for you, here you go. If you are studying another subject, scroll down a bit where I explain a little anki theory. This post suggests some anki settings which should make things a lot easier and goes on explain how the settings work. Many people are put off by the myriad of options in anki. Default anki settings are ok for learning general material, but sub-optimal for most people learning Japanese. ![]()
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