![]() ![]() Though there are various experiences of physical damage by the patient of the dissociative type, such as partial paralysis, anaesthesia and disturbances of audition and vision, there is actually no physical damage. In other words, when a person is under the influence of an isolated portion of awareness, he is said to be in a state of dissociation. In short, the blocking off process otherwise known as compartmentalization makes it possible for the dissociative hysteric patient to be unaware of certain activities which he actually carries in reality. It excludes certain specific activities from awareness and hence is similar to the defence of denial. In other words, dissociative hysterical reactions can be said to be as departure from normal states of consciousness. There is blocking off from awareness of significant portions of one’s present experience in hysterical dissociative disorders. Indicating the differences between the above two types McCall says dissociative have a propensity to become overtly anxious under stress, a tendency usually not shown by conversion hysterics. Hysterical neuroses can be divided into two general types: ![]() By doing this his symptoms allow him to adapt to that part of the environment which he desires to face. In chronic or prolonged hysteria the patient tries to achieve a more or less permanent way of life by developing functional incapacity. In the words of Coleman (1981) “Hysteria is a neurotic defence in which symptoms of some physical illness appear without any underlying organic pathology.” There is also minimum loss of contact with everyday life. Hysteria is different from malingering (pretended illness) in that in hysteria, patients do so without the motive being known while in case of the later, the motive is illness. ![]() The reaction of the hysteric patients are basically spontaneous unpremeditated attempts to adjust to life difficulties through flight into incapacity having definite motives behind. According to McCall (1963) the basis of hysterical personality includes “a child like immaturity, self centeredness, poor insight, a notably weak psychic, integration and an extraordinarily high degree of suggestibility”. the sexual conflict in hysteria was converted to physical illness.įor instance, a sexual conflict over masturbation might be solved by developing a paralyzed hand. Freud viewed that hysterical symptoms were an expression of repressed deviated sexual energy i.e. But Freud by showing that it occurred in males as well as females has changed the above conception of hysteria. ![]() These people viewed that the uterus wandered through the various parts of the woman’s body in search of a child. The source of this disorder they thought to be the uterus and the term hysteria is thus derived from the Greek word meaning uterus. History of hysteria reveals that Hippocrates and the ancient Greeks believed that hysteria is a disorder restricted to woman only. In anxiety neuroses and phobias anxiety is easily observed while in hysterical neuroses anxiety is converted to various physical symptoms. Concept of Hysterical Neuroses:īy converting or compartmentalizing the fear into a physical symptom in hysterical neuroses the patient tries to reduce anxiety. After reading this article you will learn about:- 1. ![]()
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